Alternative methods refer to research techniques, strategies, or approaches that differ from traditional methods typically used in a particular field of study. These alternative methods may include novel experimental designs, innovative data collection techniques, or unconventional analysis methods. The goal of using alternative methods is often to improve the accuracy, efficiency, or ethical considerations of the research process. Researchers may choose to utilize alternative methods in order to address limitations of traditional approaches, explore new ideas, or challenge existing paradigms within their field. By incorporating alternative methods into their research, scholars can contribute to the advancement of knowledge and promote innovation in their respective disciplines.